Number of books in the Old Testament: A comprehensive overview.

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The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible, comprising 39 books that expound on the story of God's interaction with his earthly creation. It is replete with history, poetry, prophecy, and law, and lays the foundation for many Judeo-Christian beliefs and practices. Curious about how many books are in the Old Testament? You've come to the right place.

The number of books in the Old Testament varies across different religious communities, with some recognizing different canons than others. However, the most widely accepted set of books in the Christian community comprises 39 books. Interestingly, these books were not originally compiled as a single work, but were selectively chosen over generations based on factors such as age, relevance, and authorship. This process of canonization took several centuries until the complete list was officially recognized at the Council of Carthage in AD 397.

The 39 books in the Old Testament can be classified into several categories. The Pentateuch, also known as Torah, consists of the first five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Then come the historical books - Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah. These are followed by the wisdom and poetic books - Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. Lastly, there are the prophetic books - Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and the twelve minor prophets (Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi).

In conclusion, the Old Testament is a rich collection of works that spans centuries and tells the story of God's engagement with humanity in different ways. Whether you're a devout Christian or just curious about this important religious text, knowing how many books there are in the Old Testament and what they contain is a great place to start. So why not grab your favorite beverage, settle into a comfortable chair, and immerse yourself in this fascinating world that continues to inspire and guide millions of people around the globe?


The Old Testament: An Overview

The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible, and is composed of 39 books that shed light on God's interaction with his earthly creation. These books not only contain history and law, but also poetry and prophecy that have influenced many Judeo-Christian beliefs and practices.

The Number of Books in the Old Testament

Although the number of books in the Old Testament varies among different religious communities, there is a widely accepted set of 39 books in the Christian community. Interestingly, these books were not originally compiled as a single work, but were selectively chosen over generations based on various factors such as age, relevance, and authorship.

The Canonization Process

The process of canonization involved careful examination of each work until the complete list was finally ratified at the Council of Carthage in AD 397. This process spanned several centuries, and resulted in the selection of works that are now recognized as part of the Christian bible.

Classification of Books in the Old Testament

The 39 books in the Old Testament can be broadly classified into several categories according to their themes and content. These include:

The Pentateuch or Torah

Book Genre
Genesis History, Law
Exodus History, Law
Leviticus Law
Numbers History, Law
Deuteronomy History, Law

The Pentateuch contains the first five books of the Old Testament and is attributed to Moses. It serves as a foundational text for many Christian beliefs and practices.

Historical Books

These include books that deal with Israel's history from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.

Wisdom and Poetic Books

These include books that provide insights into human nature, and offer advice on how to live a good life according to God's ways.

Prophetic Books

These include books that contain messages from God, often warning of impending judgement or delivering messages of hope.

In Conclusion

The collection of 39 books in the Old Testament paints a rich tapestry of God's interaction with humanity, and the ways in which he has guided and inspired generations of believers. Whether you are a devout Christian or simply curious about this important religious text, exploring its themes and content can be a rewarding and enlightening experience.

Personal Opinion

As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions, but I do recognize the importance and significance of the Old Testament to millions of people around the world. Its enduring influence on Judeo-Christian traditions is a testament to the power of these ancient words in shaping our understanding of God and his relationship to humanity.


Thank you for taking the time to read this comprehensive overview of the number of books in the Old Testament. We hope that you were able to gain a better understanding of the origins, history and contents of this sacred text.

As we discussed, the Old Testament contains 39 books that are divided into five categories including the Law, History, Poetry, Major Prophets and Minor Prophets. Each book offers its unique insight into the character of God, the history of ancient Israel, and the moral principles that continue to shape our lives today.

We encourage you to take the time to explore the Old Testament further and discover how these texts can provide guidance, comfort and inspiration. Whether you are religious or not, there is value in the lessons and teachings contained within these pages that have influenced countless lives throughout history.


People often have various questions about the number of books in the Old Testament. Here are some of the most common ones:

  1. How many books are there in the Old Testament?

    There are 39 books in the Old Testament.

  2. What are the names of the books in the Old Testament?

    The books in the Old Testament are:

    • Genesis
    • Exodus
    • Leviticus
    • Numbers
    • Deuteronomy
    • Joshua
    • Judges
    • Ruth
    • 1 Samuel
    • 2 Samuel
    • 1 Kings
    • 2 Kings
    • 1 Chronicles
    • 2 Chronicles
    • Ezra
    • Nehemiah
    • Esther
    • Job
    • Psalms
    • Proverbs
    • Ecclesiastes
    • Song of Solomon
    • Isaiah
    • Jeremiah
    • Lamentations
    • Ezekiel
    • Daniel
    • Hosea
    • Joel
    • Amos
    • Obadiah
    • Jonah
    • Micah
    • Nahum
    • Habakkuk
    • Zephaniah
    • Haggai
    • Zechariah
    • Malachi
  3. Why are there only 39 books in the Old Testament?

    The number of books in the Old Testament was established by Jewish scholars in the 2nd century AD. They grouped the books into three categories: the Law (Torah), the Prophets (Nevi'im), and the Writings (Ketuvim). The Jewish canon did not include some of the books that are in the Christian Old Testament, such as Tobit, Judith, and Maccabees.

  4. What is the significance of the number 39?

    The number 39 is considered significant because it represents the number of categories of work that are forbidden on the Sabbath according to Jewish law. The 39 categories of work are based on the activities involved in building the Tabernacle in the wilderness.

  5. How long did it take to write the Old Testament?

    The Old Testament was written over a period of approximately 1,000 years, from around 1400 BC to 400 BC.